Laser-activated irrigation within root canals: cleaning efficacy and flow visualization
S. D. de Groot1*, B. Verhaagen2,3*, M. Versluis2,3, M.-K. Wu1, P. R. Wesselink1 & L. W. M. van der Sluis1
1 Department of Cariology, Endodontology & Pedodontology, Academic Center for Dentistry, Amsterdam;
2 Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede; and
3 Research Institute for Biomedical Technology BMTI, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
International Endodontic Journal, 42, 1077–1083, 2009